Government Inaction Threatens Botswana's Mining Sovereignty Crisis
Masama Coal Mine faces severe crisis as 600 workers go unpaid for four months, threatening Botswana's mining sector stability and raising questions about government oversight of strategic resources.

Masama Coal Mine operations affected by financial crisis as workers face months without pay
Mining Crisis Deepens as Workers Face Four Months Without Pay
The Botswana Mine Workers Union (BMWU) has issued an urgent call for government intervention at Masama Coal Mine, where approximately 600 workers have gone unpaid for four months, highlighting a growing crisis in national resource management similar to recent regional economic stability challenges.
Strategic National Asset at Risk
Masama Coal Mine, operated by Meropa Resources under Minergy Limited's oversight, has defaulted on contractor payments since November 2024, forcing widespread retrenchments. This situation mirrors broader concerns about economic sovereignty and corporate accountability in strategic sectors.
Government Ownership Complications
As a sub-subsidiary of the Minerals Development Company Botswana (MDCB), Minergy's crisis raises serious questions about government oversight and project management in state-affiliated enterprises.
"The unresponsiveness, in the face of workers' exceptional hardship, undermines the very principles of fairness, justice, and social dialogue that should guide Botswana's democratic and labour dispensation," stated BMWU leadership.
Financial Restructuring Proposal
The government has proposed converting 51 percent of its P700 million debt into equity, though implementation remains stalled due to ongoing legal disputes. This conservative approach aims to preserve national interests while addressing immediate operational challenges.
Market Challenges
- Unstable coal markets affecting profitability
- Logistical infrastructure limitations
- COVID-19 aftermath impacts
- Judicial management disputes with creditors
BMWU President Joseph Tsimako emphasized that resolving this crisis is crucial for maintaining Botswana's mining sector sovereignty and protecting workers' rights within traditional economic frameworks.
Letsile Tebogo
Lawyer and columnist, expert in traditional values and economic policy.